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What’s included and not included in are standard home inspection?

Shouldn’t you be informed about the strengths and limitations of the various types of home inspections before you arrive for the inspection?  We believe you should, and we hope that this brief introduction to Blueprint home inspections will help you decide which type of inspection is likely to serve your needs best.  Please read all of this carefully (this will save the inspector’s time and your money). Blueprint surveys include these systems:

·   Foundation

·   Exterior

·   Roof

·   Pluming

·   Electrical

·   Heating and central air conditioning systems

·   Interior

·   Insulation when accessible

·   Vapor retarders for accessible insulation

·   Structural ventilation for attics, foundation crawl spaces, etc.

For a detail List of the above systems Click Here

 

HOW MANY PROBLEMS ARE FOUND?

Of the three levels of service: Technically Exhaustive Studies, Plus Cursory Surveys, and Standard Cursory Surveys (which perhaps find 70% of all problems)…

 

TECHNICALLY EXHAUSTIVE STUDIES

Typically require two weeks or more and find most problems in the house.  They are performed on almost every house sold in certain parts of Europe. Walls, ceilings, and floors are opened, soil samples are taken to predict future foundation performance, water is hosed onto the roof, all concerns are examined by appropriate specialist, etc.

Unfortunately, Studies are rare in the United States (perhaps that’s one reason why we have the highest frequency of residential fires in the industrialized world-between six and ten times the average in Europe). But we believe that a Study is the only way to really know a house. If you are buying a house, we would like to conduct one for you if you can reach a written agreement with the seller regarding responsibility fro repairing the damage done by the inspection procedures (sorry, Studies are so rare that we have not developed the resources to do repair work). Technically Exhaustive Studies begin with a cursory examination so that a customized testing program can be developed. Fees: $2,000+

 

CURSORY SURVEYS

Cursory surveys (screening only, primarily visual, brisk) do not reveal as many problems as are found by a Study, but you’ll learn much about the house if you attend the inspection. Blueprints cursory surveys are computer-assisted for accuracy and efficiency-a wealth of technical information is always just a few keystrokes away.  And an electronic checklist is reviewed at the end of each inspection to be sure that procedures required by the typical published standards were conducted.  Finally, a report is printed or posted online that has 70 or more references to your included reference book (located online) so that you can understand the systems and components found in the house and the specific problems revealed by the survey. By giving you in depth explanations-with hundreds of helpful drawings-in a book, the report can be so brief that you can “size up” the house in a glance.

 

Standard Cursory Surveys substantially comply with or exceed published standards. Most new houses do not need more. Standard Surveys usually require a couple of hours for a modern, small house in good condition that does not have a crawl space. Large houses, houses with crawl spaces, houses over a decade old, those with multiple kitchens or several bathrooms are likely to require more than two hours. Please call for an estimate-almost always we can comply with published standards within the predicted time allowed by the estimate-provided that we meet at the house (rather than a gas station, agents office, etc.), a talkative seller is not there, and we don’t encounter unanticipated complications or answers too many questions (you can always call me on the phone later for free if you have unanswered questions after reading the report). It is much more likely that you’ll get a discount for early completion of the survey rather than have to pay more than the estimate. Payment is due at the beginning of the inspection (checks preferred, made payable to Dennis Hickox).

 

Plus Cursory Surveys allow you to request specific additional inspections, including the following (choose the ones you want, then identify them on the last page/contract and/or an addendum signed by the inspector):

·   Determining whether excessive circuit resistance, if found, is due to one poor connection (a potential fire hazard) or instead is a consequence of having too many receptacles on the circuit (a nuisance that may cause the breaker to trip when too many appliances are operated simultaneously, not a fire hazard).

·   Additional visual examination of air conditioning systems/heat pumps: opening up the outdoor unit.

·   Probing into wall cavities with electrical moisture meter probes to determine whether the wall is insulated and whether condensation is likely to be damaging the insulation or wall structure.

·   Removing panels from electric water heater to examine electrical connections.

·   Removing panels from electric furnaces to examine electrical connections.

·   Removing cover plates/access panels for electrical switches, receptacles, tubs, attics, crawl spaces, etc., that are secured with screws or bolts.

·   Moving furniture or other belongings, throw rugs, snow, etc. for visual inspections that exceed published standards

·   Walk the roof if agreed to by inspector and not steep or otherwise unsafe, accessible with a 12’ ladder, etc.

·   Other non-destructive examinations that may be useful, as requested by customer and agreed to by the inspector

·   If you want any Plus examinations, be sure to tell us when the inspection is scheduled so that we can schedule enough time to complete those of interest to you and bring needed tools. If you choose these additional examinations, be sure to remind the inspector as the inspection progresses regarding examinations that you desire. Plus surveys may require more than four hours, and have additional pricing.

 

 

FOLLOW-UP INSPECTIONS

No house is ever fully inspected during a cursory inspection. The walls are not opened, nor are any space between a floor and finished ceiling, the attic may not be sealed to the wall or the electricity or water may be off, the roof may be hidden or covered with snow, frost rain, etc. The good news is that you won’t pay for inspections not performed. The bad news is that you won’t learn much about components and systems that have not been inspected. So you should consider a cursory survey to be a screening examination-similar to that provided by a physician who is a general practitioner-and you should then hire specialists to examine all systems found to be flawed or questionable, not fully inspected, of special interest to you, or for which you want more details than produced by a cursory survey. A list of specialist is found at the end of Article 9Y in your reference book. Obviously, specialists also should be hired to give cost estimates and re-inspect and correct any component or system about which your inspector expressed any concern, verbal or written.

 

UNATTENDED INSPECTIONS

You’ll learn MUCH more if you attend (please fly in, if necessary).  Blueprint does not perform unattended inspections if not given Permission to produce and copyright a complete video tape of the inspection (be sure to get permission from the sellers to videotape the inspection). Please call for information about surcharges for unattended inspections.

 

PUBLISHED STANDARDS

The National Association of Certified Home Inspectors (NACHI) recently released a new edition of its Standards of Practice.  This new version is by far the largest, most comprehensive set of guidelines available to inspectors.  Twelve years in the making, and over 20 pages long, this latest revision elevates NACHI's Standards of Practice to the nation's definitive standard for the professional home inspection industry.

"The home buying public has long been under the false assumption that inspectors are negligent if every defect in a home isn't revealed," said Nick Gromicko, Executive Director of NACHI.  "Though we may be far from correcting this public misconception, we are committed to providing our membership an iron-clad document to point to, should a claim arise."

"NACHI's position as the nation's elite inspection association required us to consider the welfare of consumers as well.  We can now provide home buyers with a clearer understanding of what to expect from a home inspection," said Gromicko.  "Like our Code of Ethics, NACHI's Standards of Practice are a win-win for inspectors and consumers alike in that they succeed at protecting both."

Please visit NACHI website at www.nachi.org for a detailed view of these standards!

 

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